What is Industrial and Urban Symbiosis?
Industrial and Urban Symbiosis enables more efficient use of materials, energy, and other types of resources. IUS aims for increased resource efficiency through local/regional collaboration. The area focuses on value enhancement of underutilized material and energy resources (waste, by-products, etc.), which can be utilized by other actors within the network. Industrial symbiosis involves several companies collaborating so that surplus or by-products in one operation become a useful resource for another. Collaborations can also include shared infrastructure systems for supply and service, knowledge building, innovation, and marketing.
With targeted facilitation, IUS can be effectively scaled up. Scaling up IUS will improve companies' competitiveness and development, reduce environmental impact, and strengthen regional development and resilience. A structured facilitation of IUS can act as a catalyst and drive implementation.